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Report ID: EP0022
Pages: 165
Base Year: 2023
Format: PDF
Historical Date: 2019-2022
MARKET SCOPE:
The global PEM electrolyzer market is projected to grow significantly, registering a CAGR of 24.1% during the forecast period (2024 – 2032).
A Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzer is a device designed to employ an electrochemical process for the separation of water (H2O) into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gases. It comprises a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, typically composed of a perfluorinated polymer, along with two electrodes (an anode and a cathode), and catalyst layers. PEM electrolyzers play a pivotal role in advancing renewable energy and facilitating the establishment of a sustainable hydrogen economy. The product’s widespread adoption is driven by notable features such as high current densities, a compact system design, and rapid responsiveness to current fluctuations. The electrolyzer market is experiencing significant growth, driven in part by the increasing commercial utilization of hydrogen. Notably, the transportation sector has witnessed substantial growth, contributing significantly to the market’s revenue generation. Hydrogen plays a crucial role in cooling generators in power plants, leading to substantial financial advancements over time. Additionally, the utilization of hydrogen contributes to the stabilization of the electrical grid. The production of hydrogen gas is achieved through the coal gasification process.
MARKET OVERVIEW:
Driver: Growing Demand for hydrogen and green hydrogen is predicted to foster the market growth.
The growing enthusiasm for the PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) electrolyzer market is primarily driven by the surging demand for hydrogen, especially the environmentally friendly variant known as green hydrogen. This upswing in demand is exerting a substantial influence on various industries, particularly impacting transportation, the refining sector, power generation, and energy storage. The adaptability of PEM electrolyzers positions them as pivotal contributors to hydrogen production, presenting a significant opportunity for the development of a clean and sustainable energy carrier. Numerous industries are increasingly acknowledging the advantages of integrating PEM electrolyzers into their operations. In the transportation sector, the utilization of hydrogen fuel cells, generated through electrolysis, emerges as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels, thereby contributing to the broader decarbonization efforts within the industry. The refining sector is experiencing a growing adoption of hydrogen for diverse processes, such as hydrotreating and hydrocracking, aiming to enhance fuel quality while mitigating environmental impact. Moreover, within the power and energy storage domain, PEM electrolyzers play a vital role in generating green hydrogen, which can be stored and utilized as a clean energy source as needed. This adaptability in energy storage aligns seamlessly with the increasing emphasis on renewable energy sources and their inherent intermittency.
Opportunities: Campaigns to achieve net zero and electrolysis installation targets is expected to pave the way for market growth in the upcoming years.
Attaining for net zero involves finding an equilibrium between the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and the effective removal of these emissions. A multitude of countries, businesses, cities, and institutions have made commitments to achieve net-zero emissions. Notably, over 70 countries, including major contributors such as China, the US, and the European Union, have established net-zero targets, covering approximately 76% of global emissions. Collaborating with the Science-Based Targets Initiative, over 3,000 businesses and financial entities are actively engaged in aligning their emissions reduction initiatives with climate science. Additionally, more than 1,000 educational institutions, 1,000 cities, and 400 financial institutions have joined forces in the Race to Zero initiative, making robust and immediate pledges to halve global emissions by 2030.
COVID IMPACT:
The instant appearance of COVID-19 as a global health crisis has exerted a significant influence on various industries. Since 2020, a considerable rise in confirmed cases has been observed across almost all countries. The economic landscapes of several rapidly developing nations have been directly impacted by the consequences of the pandemic. This market, too, has been affected by the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic. Industries such as oil refining, chemical manufacturing, and steel production, which currently exhibit substantial hydrogen consumption, have experienced notable disruptions due to the outbreak of COVID-19. The outbreak had a relatively modest effect on the overall expansion of the PEM electrolyzer market. Ongoing project delays, primarily driven by geographical constraints and government regulations, did influence the sector. Nevertheless, by early 2021, the industry had demonstrated a recovery in its momentum as lockdown restrictions were alleviated by various government authorities, leading to the resumption of operations in industrial facilities, manufacturing plants, and the transportation sector. Additionally, strategic investments in new projects and the enhancement of existing infrastructure are poised to complement the overall business scenario.
SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS:
The Above 2 MW segment is anticipated to grow significantly during the forecast period.
The escalating urbanization in developing and underdeveloped nations, coupled with government-backed sustainable building development programs, is poised to drive the demand for products with capacities exceeding 2 MW. Moreover, increased investments in constructing fuel cell infrastructure and chemical facilities, along with the widespread adoption of these systems in railways and other modes of transportation, will contribute to the positive trajectory of the industry. As an illustration, in December 2022, Cummins Inc. entered into a collaboration with Marie Tecnimont Group to develop the largest Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzers for GAIL in India. These electrolyzers, leveraging Cummins’s exclusive PEM electrolysis technology, have the capability to produce 4.3 tons of green hydrogen per day. The implementation of such electrolyzers is expected to further enhance business growth.
REGIONAL ANALYSIS:
The Asia Pacific region is set to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
The Asia Pacific market for PEM electrolyzers holds the highest market share in 2022. Governments throughout the region are actively implementing supportive policies, financial incentives, and regulatory frameworks to bolster the adoption of renewable energy and hydrogen technologies. These initiatives serve to incentivize investments in PEM electrolyzers, fostering a conducive market environment for their expansion. For example, in January 2022, the Union Cabinet of India endorsed the National Green Hydrogen Mission, aiming to position India as a global hub for the production, consumption, and export of clean hydrogen and its derivatives. As part of Phase I (2022-23 to 2025-26), the mission focuses on developing local electrolyzer production capacity while concurrently stimulating demand.
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
The global PEM electrolyzer market is reasonably competitive with mergers, acquisitions, and product launches. See some of the major key players in the market.
Scope of the Report
** In – depth qualitative analysis will be provided in the final report subject to market
Primary and Secondary Research
In order to understand the market in detail we conduct primary and secondary research. We collect as much information as we can from the market experts through primary research. We contact the experts from both demand and supply side and conduct interviews to understand the actual market scenario. In secondary research, we study and gather the data from various secondary sources such as company annual reports, press releases, whitepapers, paid databases, journals, and many other online sources. With the help of the primary interviews, we validate the data collected from secondary sources and get a deep understanding on the subject matter. Post this our team uses statistical tools to analyses the data to arrive at a conclusion and draft it in presentable manner.
Market Size Estimations
Understanding and presenting the data collected is a crucial task. Market sizing is a critical part of the data analysis and this task is performed by using Top-down and bottom-up approaches. In this process, we place different data points, market information and industry trends at a suitable space. This placement helps us presume the estimated & forecast values for coming few years. We use several mathematical and statistical models to estimate the market sizes of different countries and segments. Each of this is further added up to outline the total market. These approaches are individually done on regional/country and segment level.
Data Triangulation
As we arrive at the total market sizes, the market is again broken down into segments and subsegments. This process is called as data triangulation and is implementable wherever applicable. This step not only helps us conclude the overall market engineering process, but also gives an assurance on accuracy of the data generated. The data is triangulated based on studying the market trends, various growth factors, and aspects of both demand and supply side.